Airbus ACJ320neo Aerospace toe vakaiʻi ʻo e vakapuna fakatautaha ko e fakafiemalie ki he ngaahi feituʻu foʻou mo e kau pasese puna ki ha tafaʻaki foʻou, ʻaki hono ngāue ʻaonga ʻaki e tekinolosia fakaonopooni tahá, ʻoku ʻoange ʻe he ngaahi vakapuna fakafekauʻaki ko ʻeni ki he kau fakatau ʻa e malava ko ia ke ʻave ʻenau toʻonga moʻui fakavalevale mo kinautolu ʻi ha feituʻu pe ʻoku nau o ki ai lolotonga ʻenau fononga ʻi ha vakapuna fakatautaha ʻoku lau ia ʻe ha niʻihi ko e tuʻumalie taupotu taha ia ʻi he fefonongaʻaki. Ka neongo ia, ʻoku ʻi ai hono mahuʻinga moʻoni ʻo e heka ʻi he taha, ʻoku totonu ke ke totongi moʻoni ia. Neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ha faʻahinga vakapuna kotoa pe ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ki he vakapuna fakatautaha fleets, ʻOku lau ʻa Airbus ko e taha ʻo e vakapuna lelei taha motolo kautaha fotunga ʻi he pisinisi.
Airbus, ko ha kautaha kuo nau ʻai hono hingoa ki he ngaahi ʻilo foʻou ʻi aerospace tekinolosia, ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e toʻu tangata fakamuimui taha ʻo e vakapuna naʻe fokotuʻutuʻu pau ki he fakafekauʻaki mo hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e vakapuna fakatautaha. ʻOku kau ʻi he toʻu tangata foʻou ko ʻeni ʻo e heka vaka ʻa e Airbus ACJ320neo. ʻE toe vakaiʻi ofi ange ʻe he toe vakaiʻi ko ʻeni ʻa e sipinga foʻou ko ʻeni mo e founga ʻoku ne fakafofongaʻi ai ʻa e kahaʻu ʻo e ngaahi vakapuna fakatautaha.
Airbus ACJ vakai fakalukufua
Kuo ngaue ʻa Airbus ʻi honau toʻu tangata hoko ʻi he vakapuna vakapuna talu mei 2016. ʻOku kau ʻi he ngaahi fakamatala fakamuimuitaha ko ʻeni ʻa ʻenau vakapuna fakakomesiale Airbus manakoa (ACJ) laine. ʻOku manakoa ʻaupito ʻenau laine ACJ ʻe kinautolu ʻoku nau fakatau ʻenau ʻu vakapuna pea mo e fleets ʻoku nau toʻotoʻo ha ngaahi vakapuna fakatautaha. Neongo kuo fakamoʻoniʻi ʻe he ACJ ʻoku ola lelei ʻaupito hono fakatahaʻi ʻo e ngaahi fotunga, ngāué, mo e lavameʻa, ʻOku kei ʻiloʻi pe ʻe Airbus ʻoku kei ʻi ai pe ha feituʻu ke fakaleleiʻi. Kuo tupu heni hono tukuange ʻo e ACJneo, Ko e to'u tangata hono hoko 'o e 'u vakapuna seti fakakomesiale 'a e kaka, 'i Sanuali 2016.
Ko e ola ia 'o e kaka neo polokalama 'a e ACJ320neo 'o e kaka. Neo ko ha acronym mo'oni ko ia 'oku tu'u 'i he "misini founga fo'ou". Fakatupulaki 'e he kaka 'a e fili ki he misini fo'ou ki honau vakapuna fakakomesiale hange ko e A320. Ngaahi misini fo'ou kuo ngaahi taumu'a 'o e ngaue ma'olunga: ha 15 ki he 20 peseti 'o e fakalakalaka 'i he lavame'a 'a e lolo, longoa'a Reduced, pea mo e kohu ma'ulalo ange. Mo e ngaahi tala'ofa ko 'eni, Na'e lahi 'a e ngaahi 'ota ma'a e "vakapuna neo" — ngaahi 'iuniti 5200, ke ke totonu. Ke tuku 'eni ki he fakakaukau, Kuo fakatau atu 'a e kaka 'i he funga 7500 vakapuna fasiʻi talu mei he 1988. Koeʻuhi ko e lahi ʻo e fakatau, ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ʻe he Neo ʻa e kahaʻu ʻo Airbus. Kuo pau ke moʻui ʻo aʻu ki he hype ʻo hange ko ia ʻoku hoko he taimi ni ko e tefitoʻi tupuʻanga ʻo e paʻanga maʻa e kautaha.
ʻI hono fakatupulaki ʻo e ACJneo, Naʻe kumi ʻe Airbus ha ngaahi founga ke toe lelei ange ai ʻenau heka vaka ʻi ha toe taimi kimuʻa. Ko e tefitoʻi metric naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he kautaha ko e totongi "maile ʻe taha ʻo e nofoʻanga ʻo e pasese". ʻOku lau ia ko ha meʻafua ʻo e ola lelei hono fakalele ʻo e vakapuna. Ko e totongi maʻulalo ange ko ʻeni ko e, ʻa e lelei ʻo e vakapuna. Ke maʻu ʻa e totongi maʻulalo taha ʻi he maile ʻe taha ʻo e pasese, Naʻe fai ʻe Airbus ʻa e faʻahinga fakalakalaka kotoa pe ʻi he ʻenisinia ʻo e ACJneo. Neongo kuo fakamamafaʻi ʻe Airbus ʻa e lavameʻa, naʻa nau fai ia ʻo ʻikai feilaulauʻi ha fakafiemālie, ngāué, mo e ngaahi fotunga lelei kehe ki he ʻu vakapuna seti. ʻE toki nofotaha pē ʻa e ngaahi tafaʻaki ko ʻeni ʻo e fakalakalaká ʻamuiange.
ʻI hono tuʻunga mahuʻinga ʻi he laine ki he koloa Airbus, kuo pau ke moʻui ʻa e ACJ320neo ʻo aʻu ki he hype mo ha ngaahi meʻa lahi ange. Ko e meʻa lelei he lolotonga ʻene sio ofi ange, ko e vakapuna ni ko e meʻa kotoa pe ia naʻe tuʻuaki ... pea mo ha toe ngaahi.
ACJ20neo e Meʻa ʻe Malava
ʻE lava ke vahevahe ʻa e ivi fakakatoa ʻo ha vakapuna ki ha ngaahi fika fakasitetisitika kehekehe. ʻOku fakafalala ʻa e fua ko ʻení ki he fokotuʻutuʻu ʻi loto ʻo ha vakapuna fakafoʻituitui. ʻE lava ke vahevahe ʻa e lahi ʻo e uta ki he 2 ngaahi fakangatangata: lahi ʻo e uta ʻi lotó, ʻa ia ko e lahi ia ʻo e uta ʻe lava ke faʻo ʻi loto ʻi he loki malohi/mafana ʻo e vakapuna, mo e lahi ʻo e uta mei tuʻá, ʻa ia ko e lahi ia ʻo e uta ʻe lava ke maʻu mei tuʻa ʻi he vakapuna.
Neongo ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha uta ʻi tuʻa ʻa e Airbus ACJ320neo, ʻoku ne ngaohi ia ʻaki hono lahi ʻo e uta ʻi loto. ʻOku fuatautau ʻa e ivi ʻo e ACJ320neo ʻi ha meʻa mafatukituki 976 ngaahi lita ʻe, ʻai ke faingofua ʻa e lelei taha ʻi heʻene kalasí ʻi he faʻahinga ko ʻení. ʻOku fakafalala ʻaupito ʻa e fakanofonofo fakalukufua ʻo e vakapuna ko ʻeni ki he faʻahinga configurations ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe he tokotaha ʻoku ʻaʻana, ka ʻe lava ʻe hono fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e ngaahi sitoka pepa ʻo ʻomi ha nofoʻanga fiemalie ki he 19 kakaí, ʻa ia ʻoku feʻunga ʻi ha ngaahi taumuʻa lahi.
Fakasiʻi e Tohí
Ke fakafuofuaʻi e payload ʻa ha vakapuna, kuo pau ke ke fakaʻaongaʻi ha ngaahi meʻafua lahi fekauʻaki mo e mamafa ʻo e vakapuna, ʻa e lahi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa te ne lava ʻo toʻo, pea mo e hange ko. Ko e mamafa hono fakalele ʻo ha vakapuna ko e mamafa ia ʻo e vakapuna kau ai ʻa e kau ngaue ngaue, ko e lolo ʻoku fie maʻú hangē ko e penisiní, mo e ngaahi meʻangāue kotoa pē ʻoku fie maʻu ki he vaká. ʻOku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻa e takeoff lahi taha mo e mamafa ʻo e to ko e mamafa fakakatoa ʻo ha vakapuna kuo faʻo kakato ʻi he feituʻu ʻe lava ke fakahoko lelei ai ʻa e takeoff mo e to. ʻOku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻa e mamafa ʻaonga ko e lahi ʻo e mamafa ʻe lava ke toʻo ʻe he vakapuna hili e mamafa ʻo e pailate, kau ngāué, pea kuo toʻo ʻa e penisiní.
Fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi meʻa ko ʻeni ʻoku fai ki ai e toe fakafoki ko ʻení, ʻoku toe ngaue lelei foki ʻa e ngaahi fakalahi ʻi he Airbus ACJ320neo ʻi hono loto. ʻOku fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e mamafa lahi taha ʻo e tauʻanga vaka ʻi he 148,592 pauni ʻe, pea ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ʻe hoko ʻi he taimi ʻo e hokó ʻ 174,165 pauni ʻe, ʻa ia ʻoku maʻolunga ange ia ʻi he konga lahi ʻo e ngaahi vakapuna ʻi heʻene kalasi. ʻOku fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e mamafa hono ngaue ʻo e vakapuna ko ʻeni ʻi he 104,453 pauni ʻe. Fakaʻosi, ʻoku fua ʻa e ueʻi ʻaonga ʻo e vakapuna ko ʻení ʻi he 8,900 pauni ʻe, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai faʻa ongo lelei, ka 'oku mahu'inga hono ma'olunga ange ia 'i he fe'auhi. Fakatatau ki he ngaahi fika 'o e payload, ulo mai 'a e ACJ320neo.
Vave
'Oku makatu'unga ia 'i ha ngaahi me'a kehekehe 'a e vave. 'Oku makatu'unga ia 'i he loto 'o e ngaahi me'a hange ko e misini 'a e malohi mo e lavame'a mahiki 'a e mahu'inga ko 'eni, lolotonga ha ngaahi me'a mei tu'a hange ko e ivi 'o e matolu mo headwind/tailwind 'o e 'ea foki ha fatongia. Koe'uhi ko e kaka ACJ320neo, Fakamahino'i ange 'a e fakatata ki ha vakapuna 'oku malava ange 'o e puna vakapuna vave 'aupito. 'Oku fuatautau hono vave 'o e lahi 'o e folau 'eve'eva 'i he 527 mph, 'oku fuatautau hono vave 'o e 'avalisi 'o e folau 'eve'eva 'i he 527 mph, pea ʻoku fua hono vave ʻo e folau ʻeveʻeva loloa ʻi he 514 mph. ʻOku fakafofongaʻi ʻe he ngaahi fakatata kotoa ko ʻeni ʻa e ngaahi fakalakalaka feʻunga ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki he ngaahi vakapuna tatau ʻi heʻene kalasi.
Ngaahi Meʻa Kehekehe
Ko e lahi ʻo e vakapuna ko e meʻafua ia ʻo e mamaʻo ʻe lava ke fononga ai ha vakapuna ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ha meʻalele kakato ʻo e penisini. Foaki ange ko e meʻa ʻe taha naʻe tokanga taha ki ai ʻa Airbus lolotonga hono fakatupulaki ʻo e polokalama Neo ko e fefie, te ke lava ʻo ʻamanaki ʻe ulo ʻa e vakapuna ko ʻení ʻi he potungāue ko iá pe fakahaaʻi ha ngaahi fakaleleiʻi mahuʻinga fekauʻaki mo ʻene feʻauhí. ʻOku mahino lolotonga hono siviʻí, naʻe ngāue kotoa ʻa e ngaahi liliu ko ʻení, ʻo tupu ai ha ngaahi fakatata kehekehe ʻa ia ʻe faingofua pe ʻene angi ʻa e feʻauhi.
ʻOku fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e lahi taha ʻo e Airbus ACJ320neo ʻi he 7,099 maile ʻe, lolotonga ʻoku fua kakato ʻa e ʻū seá ʻi he 7,021 maile ʻe. ʻOku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻa e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ʻe lava ke puna ai ha vakapuna ʻi he vave ʻo e folau ʻeveʻeva ʻi tokolahi lelei tuʻuʻanga, neongo ʻoku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻa e ngaahi sea kakato ko e lahi taha ʻo e vakapuna ʻe lava ke puna ʻi he payload lahi taha. ʻOku maʻolunga ange ʻa e ngaahi meʻafua takitaha ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki he ngaahi vakapuna tatau, fakahoko ʻa e talaʻofa ko ia ʻU vakapuna Neo ʻe ʻikai toe siʻi hifo he 20% lavameʻa lelei ange ʻa e penisini ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki heʻenau feʻauhi.
Tuʻuʻanga
Ko e tuʻuʻanga ko ha ngaue metric ia ʻe taha ʻoku faʻa fakaʻaongaʻi ke fakapapauʻi ʻaki e tuʻunga ʻo e ngaue ʻa ha vakapuna. Ko e maʻolunga ange ʻa e tuʻuʻanga ʻe lava ke fononga ai ha vakapuna, ko e lelei ange hono mālohí ko e. ʻI he taimi tatau, ʻoku ʻomi ʻe he lava ke fononga ʻi ha tuʻuʻanga maʻolunga ange ha ngaue mo ha ngaahi faingamalie lelei. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ʻea ʻoku manifi ange ʻi he altitudes maʻolunga ange, fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e fakafepaki mo e tohoʻi ʻo e ʻea, tupu mei he fefonongaʻaki ʻoku maʻolunga ange talangofuaʻa mo e lavameʻa lelei ange ʻa e penisini. Fieʻilo, ʻoku ʻi ai ha ʻato ngaue tokoni ʻa e ACJ320neo ʻo e 41,000 vaʻe, ʻa ia ʻoku fie maʻu ke maʻulalo ange ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki he ngaahi vakapuna tatau ʻoku ʻi ai e ngaue tokoni altitudes ʻo aʻu ki he 45,000 vaʻe.
Lōloa ʻo e Leleʻaá
Ko e loloa ʻo e leleʻanga ko ha seti meʻafua ia ʻoku ne fakapapauʻi ʻa e mamaʻo ʻoku fie maʻu ki ha vakapuna ke vave ʻaupito pea tuʻu kakato ʻi he to. ʻOku fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e mamaʻo ʻo e tō ʻa e ACJ320neo ʻi he 4,665 vaʻe, ʻa ia ko hono ʻuhinga ko e loloa ʻo e malaʻe ʻoku fie maʻu ke fakato ai e vakapuna ʻi he ʻavalisi ʻo e mamafa. ʻOku fakafuofuaʻi e lōloa ʻo e feituʻu ʻoku palanisi aí ʻi he 5,820 vaʻe, ʻa ia ko e mamaʻo ʻoku fie maʻu ke ʻave ai ha vakapuna ʻi he vave ʻo e takeoff pea toki taʻofi kakato. Neongo ʻoku lahi ha ngaahi meʻa te ne lava ʻo uesia ʻa e ngaahi fakatata loloa ko ʻeni ʻo e leleʻanga, ʻe lava pe ke pehe ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe he ACJ320neo ha loloa lahi ange ke toʻo pea tuʻuta lelei.
Ngaahi meʻa kehe
ʻOku maʻu ʻe he Airbus ACJ320neo ha boatload ʻo ha ngaahi fotunga foʻou, fakaʻaongaʻi lelei ʻo e ngaahi fakaleleiʻi fakatekinikale naʻe fakatupulaki ʻi ha ngaahi taʻu lahi ʻo e taukei vakapuna. Ko e ACJ320neo, pea pehe ki he kau ta sipinga kehe ʻo e vakapuna fakakomesiale ʻoku kau ʻi he polokalama Neo, ʻoku maʻu ʻa e tuʻunga moʻui mo e puna ʻi hono puleʻi ʻo e uaea, avionics fakalakalaka, mo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku lahi hono huhu. ʻOku toe maʻu foki ia mo ha fale fute ʻe 90 ʻe lava ke customized ʻo fakatatau ki he ngaahi fie maʻu mo e fie maʻu ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku ʻaʻana. Neongo ʻoku fakatou comfy mo fakavalevale ʻa e seti ʻo e sea ʻe 19, Airbus ʻoku lahi e ngaahi meʻa ke fili mei ai ʻe tokoni ke liliu e ʻu vakapuna ʻo fakatatau ki he fie maʻu fakatautaha ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku ʻaʻana.
Fakaʻosinga
Ko e Airbus ACJ320neo vakapuna, lolotonga ʻene mamaʻo mei he hoko ko ha vakapuna haohaoa, fakafofongaʻi e kahaʻu ʻo e vakapuna fakakomēsialé. ʻI heʻene ngaahi fakaleleiʻi mahuʻinga mo hono kosi ʻo e sipinga, 'Oku fakahaofi 'a e ngaue pea na'e tu'u 'a e kakai lavame'a 'oku ne ngaohi ia 'i he toenga. Ko e toe vave ange, lolo lahi ange lelei, pea ko e toe malava ange 'o fuesia 'a e kavenga matolu ange hono fiha. Ngaahi fakalelei'i matu'aki 'uhingamalie 'ikai ki he kau pailate vakapuna fakatautaha, ka ko e foki kiate kinautolu 'oku tokanga ki ai 'i he totongi. Tatau pe 'a e tu'umalie, ngaue lelei ange, pea tuku hifo 'a e ngaahi fakamole: Ko e ha ha me'a lahi ange 'e lava ke ha fie ma'u ha'ane 'i ha no ha vakapuna seti fakafo'ituitui? Kuo toe fai 'a ia 'e he kaka.
